Polyimide (PI): The Ultra-Resistant Polymer for Extreme Conditions
A high-performance solution for extreme engineers
Polyimide (PI) has established itself as a breakthrough material for sectors where thermal, chemical and mechanical resistance are non-negotiable criteria. Synthesized from aromatic dianhydrides and diamines, this high-temperature thermoplastic polymer outperforms the majority of technical materials in the harshest industrial environments.
Its exceptional performance has made PI, notably under the Vespel® brand, a benchmark for the aerospace, automotive, electronics and medical sectors.
PI technical features: Extreme as standard
Extreme heat resistance
- Continuous operating temperature: up to 260°C, with decomposition >400°C
- Stable thermal behavior, even in the event of rapid change
- Low thermal expansion, ideal for precision parts
Superior mechanical stability
- Modulus of elasticity > 4 GPa
- Excellent tensile strength even at low temperatures
- Perfect for components exposed to thermomechanical impact
Chemical inertia
- Resistant to concentrated acids, strong bases and organic solvents
- Low moisture absorption (<3%) = guaranteed dimensional stability
Key polyimide applications: High value-added use cases
Aerospace & aeronautics
- High-pressure hydraulic seals
- Engine components resistant to fuels and lubricants
- AMS-certified material used for critical parts
Automotive & electromobility
- Lubrication-free electric motor bearings
- HV connectors (>400V) and cooling components for batteries
- Longer life, less maintenance
Advanced electronics
- Substrates for high-density flexible circuits (FPC)
- Integration of high-power SiC/GaN components
- MEMS encapsulation and thermally stressed sensors
Biomedical applications
- Grade Vespel® SP-1 biocompatible and sterilizable
- Used in reusable surgical instruments, catheters, membrane filters
The Vespel® DEMGY range: Grades for every need
SCP-5000 : Performance standard
- Thermal/mechanical balance - covers 80% of industrial requirements
- Continuous temperature: 260°C
SCP-5009: Low friction / high speed
- Ideal for lubrication-free tribological applications
- Coefficient of friction < 0.15
SCP-50094 : Enhanced chemical inertia
- Use in aggressive environments
- Moisture absorption <1
SCP-5050: Extreme heat resistance
- Dimensional stability even after 1000 h at 250°C
- At the heart of aerospace applications
SP-1: Cost-effective solution
- Optimum machinability
- Perfect for high-volume standard parts
Why choose Vespel® PI from DEMGY?
- Mastery of high-precision machining
- Personalized technical support for your choice of materials
- Quality certifications (ASTM, ISO, AMS) to ensure traceability and compliance
- Development of customized solutions to meet your business requirements
Conclusion: Polyimide, your sustainable technological advantage
When you choose PI Vespel®, you're investing in a strategic, high-performance material. Its durability, resilience and ability to push back the limits of standard polymers make it a benchmark solution for engineers seeking long-term reliability.
Associated products